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“Supply” aur “demand” do mukhya arthik tatva hain jo kisi bhi arthik system mein mahatvapurna hote hain. Ye dono concepts arthik niryat (economics) mein bahut mahatvapurna hain aur samajhna jaruri hai.
- Demand (Maang): Demand ka mtlb hota hai vyakti ya samaj ke logon ki iccha ya aakanksha kisi vastu ya seva ki. Ye vastu ho sakti hai koi saman, seva, ya kisi aur cheez. Demand ko samajhne ke liye kuch mukhya factors hote hain jaise ki vyakti ki aarthik sthiti, unki ichhayein, aur samay.Demand ka ek udaharan dekhein: Agar aam bazaar mein garmi ke dinon mein thanda paani ki adhik maang hoti hai, toh thanda paani ki demand badh jaati hai.
- Supply (Purnata): Supply ka mtlb hota hai us vastu ya seva ki matra jo market mein uplabdh hai. Ye market ke vyapariyon, utpadakon, aur prabandhakon dvara nirdharit hoti hai. Supply bhi kuch factors par adharit hoti hai, jaise utpadakon ki utpadan kshamata, bazar mein rahe saman ki matra, aur takneekon ki uplabdhi.Supply ka ek udaharan dekhein: Agar ek saal mein acchhe mausam ke karan falon ki acchi paidawar hoti hai, toh falon ki supply bhi badh jaati hai.
- Supply and Demand Zone (Purnata aur Maang Zone): Ye ek technical concept hai jo stock market mein istemal hota hai. Jab kisi share ki demand aur supply ka balance bigad jaata hai, tab ek zone ban jaati hai jise “Supply and Demand Zone” kaha jata hai. Ismein traders ko lagta hai ki is zone mein share ki kimat mein badlav hone ke zyada chances hain.Yadi kisi share ki demand zone mein logon ki adhik maang hai aur supply kam hai, toh us share ki kimat badh sakti hai. Vaise hi, agar supply zone mein supply adhik hai aur demand kam hai, toh us share ki kimat ghat sakti hai.
In dono (demand aur supply) ka mel milap ek saarvajanik arthik vyavastha mein sthiti ko samajhne mein madad karta hai.
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